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Files manager class

Hierarchy

  • FilesManager

Index

Constructors

constructor

  • Manager class that contains the most common file system interaction functionalities

    Parameters

    • Default value rootPath: string = ""

      If we want to use an existing directory as the base path for all the methods on this class, we can define here a full OS filesystem path to it. Setting this value means all the file operations will be based on that directory.

    Returns FilesManager

    A FilesManager instance

Properties

Private _rootPath

_rootPath: string = ""
see

FilesManager.constructor

Private crypto

crypto: any

Stores the NodeJs crypto instance

Private fs

fs: any

Stores the NodeJs fs instance

Private os

os: any

Stores the NodeJs os instance

Private path

path: any

Stores the NodeJs path instance

Static Private _tempDirectoriesToDelete

_tempDirectoriesToDelete: string[] = []

Aux property that globally stores the list of all paths to temporary folders that must be removed when application execution ends. This is defined static so only one shared property exists for all the FilesManager instances, and therefore we prevent memory leaks by using also a single process 'exit' event listener

Methods

Private _composePath

  • _composePath(relativePath: string, testIsDirectory?: boolean, testIsFile?: boolean): string
  • Auxiliary method to generate a full path from a relative one and the configured root path

    If an absolute path is passed to the relativePath variable, the result of this method will be that value, ignoring any possible value on _rootPath.

    Parameters

    • relativePath: string
    • Default value testIsDirectory: boolean = false
    • Default value testIsFile: boolean = false

    Returns string

Private _generateUniqueNameAux

  • _generateUniqueNameAux(i: number, desiredName: string, text: string, separator: string, isPrefix: boolean): string
  • Auxiliary method that is used by the findUniqueFileName and findUniqueDirectoryName methods

    Parameters

    • i: number

      Current index for the name generation

    • desiredName: string

      Desired name as used on the parent method

    • text: string

      text name as used on the parent method

    • separator: string

      separator name as used on the parent method

    • isPrefix: boolean

      isPrefix name as used on the parent method

    Returns string

    The generated name

Private _renameFSResource

  • _renameFSResource(sourcePath: string, destPath: string, timeout: number): boolean
  • Aux method that is used by renameFile and renameDirectory to rename a file or folder after their specific checks have been performed

    Parameters

    • sourcePath: string

      Source path for the resource to rename

    • destPath: string

      Dest path for the resource to rename

    • timeout: number

      Amount of seconds to wait if not possible

    Returns boolean

copyDirectory

  • copyDirectory(sourcePath: string, destPath: string, destMustBeEmpty?: boolean): boolean
  • Copy all the contents from a source directory to a destination one (Both source and destination paths must exist).

    Any source files that exist on destination will be overwritten without warning. Files that exist on destination but not on source won't be modified, removed or altered in any way.

    throws

    Error

    Parameters

    • sourcePath: string

      Absolute or relative path to the source directory where files and folders to copy exist

    • destPath: string

      Absolute or relative path to the destination directory where files and folders will be copied

    • Default value destMustBeEmpty: boolean = true

      if set to true, an exception will be thrown if the destination directory is not empty.

    Returns boolean

    True if copy was successful, false otherwise

copyFile

  • copyFile(sourceFilePath: string, destFilePath: string): boolean
  • Copies a file from a source location to the defined destination If the destination file already exists, it will be overwritten.

    Parameters

    • sourceFilePath: string

      Absolute or relative path to the source file that must be copied (including the filename itself).

    • destFilePath: string

      Absolute or relative path to the destination where the file must be copied (including the filename itself).

    Returns boolean

    Returns true on success or false on failure.

countDirectoryItems

  • countDirectoryItems(path: string, searchItemsType?: string, depth?: number, searchRegexp?: RegExp, excludeRegexp?: string): number
  • Count elements on the specified directory based on their type or specific match with regular expressions. With this method you can count files, directories, both or any items that match more complex regular expressions.

    see

    FilesManager.findDirectoryItems

    Parameters

    • path: string

      Absolute or relative path where the counting will be performed

    • Default value searchItemsType: string = "both"

      Defines the type for the directory elements to count: 'files' to count only files, 'folders' to count only folders, 'both' to count on all the directory contents

    • Default value depth: number = -1

      Defines the maximum number of subfolders where the count will be performed:
      - If set to -1 the count will be performed on the whole folder contents
      - If set to 0 the count will be performed only on the path root elements
      - If set to 2 the count will be performed on the root, first and second depth level of subfolders

    • Default value searchRegexp: RegExp = /.*/

      A regular expression that files or folders must match to be included into the results. See findDirectoryItems() docs for pattern examples

    • Default value excludeRegexp: string = ""

      A regular expression that will exclude all the results that match it from the count

    Returns number

    The total number of elements that match the specified criteria inside the specified path

createDirectory

  • createDirectory(path: string, recursive?: boolean): boolean
  • Create a directory at the specified filesystem path

    throws

    An exception will be thrown if a file exists with the same name or folder cannot be created (If the folder already exists, no exception will be thrown).

    Parameters

    • path: string

      Absolute or relative path to the directoy we want to create. For example: c:\apps\my_new_folder

    • Default value recursive: boolean = false

      Allows the creation of nested directories specified in the path. Defaults to false.

    Returns boolean

    True on success or false if the folder already exists.

createTempDirectory

  • createTempDirectory(desiredName: string, deleteOnExecutionEnd?: boolean): string
  • Create a TEMPORARY directory on the operating system tmp files location, and get us the full path to access it. OS should take care of its removal but it is not assured, so it is recommended to make sure all the tmp data is deleted after using it (This is specially important if the tmp folder contains sensitive data).

    Parameters

    • desiredName: string

      A name we want for the new directory to be created. If name exists on the system temporary folder, a unique one (based on the desired one) will be generated automatically. We can also leave this value empty to let the method calculate it.

    • Default value deleteOnExecutionEnd: boolean = true

      True by default. Defines if the generated temp folder must be deleted after the current application execution finishes. Note that when files inside the folder are locked used by the app or OS, exceptions or problems may happen and it is not 100% guaranteed that the folder will be always deleted. So it is a good idea to leave this flag to true and also handle the temporary folder removal in our code by ourselves. There won't be any problem if we delete the folder before a delete is attempted on execution end.

    Returns string

    The full path to the newly created temporary directory, including the directory itself (without a trailing slash). For example: C:\Users\Me\AppData\Local\Temp\MyDesiredName

createTempFile

  • createTempFile(): void
  • TODO - translate from php

    Returns void

deleteDirectory

  • deleteDirectory(path: string, deleteDirectoryItself?: boolean, timeout?: number): number
  • Delete a directory from the filesystem and all its contents (folders and files).

    Parameters

    • path: string

      Absolute or relative path to the directory that will be removed

    • Default value deleteDirectoryItself: boolean = true

      Set it to true if the specified directory must also be deleted.

    • Default value timeout: number = 15

      The amount of seconds that this method will be trying to perform a delete operation in case it is blocked by the OS or temporarily not accessible. If the operation can't be performed after the given amount of seconds, an exception will be thrown.

    Returns number

    int The number of files that have been deleted as part of the directory removal process. If directory is empty or ContainsElement only folders, 0 will be returned even if many directories are deleted. If directory does not exist or it could not be deleted, an exception will be thrown

deleteFile

  • deleteFile(pathToFile: string, timeout?: number): boolean
  • Delete a filesystem file.

    throws

    Error if the file cannot be deleted, an exception will be thrown

    Parameters

    • pathToFile: string

      Absolute or relative path to the file we want to delete

    • Default value timeout: number = 15

      The amount of seconds that this method will be trying to delete the specified file in case it is blocked by the OS or temporarily not accessible. If the file can't be deleted after the given amount of seconds, an exception will be thrown.

    Returns boolean

    True on success

deleteFiles

  • deleteFiles(pathsToFiles: string[], timeout?: number): boolean
  • Delete a list of filesystem files.

    throws

    Error if any of the files cannot be deleted, an exception will be thrown

    Parameters

    • pathsToFiles: string[]

      A list of filesystem absolute or relative paths to files to delete

    • Default value timeout: number = 15

      The amount of seconds that this method will be trying to delete a file in case it is blocked by the OS or temporarily not accessible. If the file can't be deleted after the given amount of seconds, an exception will be thrown.

    Returns boolean

    True on success

dirSep

  • dirSep(): any
  • Gives us the current OS directory separator character, so we can build cross platform file paths

    Returns any

    The current OS directory separator character

findDirectoryItems

  • findDirectoryItems(path: string, searchRegexp: string | RegExp, returnFormat?: string, searchItemsType?: string, depth?: number, excludeRegexp?: string | RegExp, searchMode?: string): string[]
  • Find all the elements on a directory that match a specific regexp pattern

    Parameters

    • path: string

      Absolute or relative path where the search will be performed

    • searchRegexp: string | RegExp

      A regular expression that files or folders must match to be included into the results (Note that search is dependant on the searchMode parameter to search only in the item name or the full path). Here are some useful patterns:
      /..txt$/i - Match all items which end with '.txt' (case insensitive)
      /^some.
      ./ - Match all items which start with 'some'
      /text/ - Match all items which contain 'text'
      /^file.txt$/ - Match all items which are exactly 'file.txt'
      /^.*.(jpg|jpeg|png|gif)$/i - Match all items which end with .jpg,.jpeg,.png or .gif (case insensitive)
      /^(?!.*.(jpg|png|gif)$)/i - Match all items that do NOT end with .jpg, .png or .gif (case insensitive)

    • Default value returnFormat: string = "relative"

      Defines how the array of results will be returned. 4 values are possible:
      'relative' - Each result element will contain the path relative to the search root including the file (with extension) or folder name
      'absolute' - Each result element will contain the full OS absolute path including the file (with extension) or folder name
      'name' - Each result element will contain its file (with extension) or folder name
      'name-noext' - Each result element will contain its file (without extension) or folder name

    • Default value searchItemsType: string = "both"

      Defines the type for the directory elements to search: 'files' to search only files, 'folders' to search only folders, 'both' to search on all the directory contents

    • Default value depth: number = -1

      Defines the maximum number of subfolders where the search will be performed:
      - If set to -1 (default) the search will be performed on the whole folder contents
      - If set to 0 the search will be performed only on the path root elements
      - If set to N the search will be performed on the root, first and N depth level of subfolders

    • Default value excludeRegexp: string | RegExp = ""

      A regular expression that will exclude all the results that match when tested against the item full OS absolute path

    • Default value searchMode: string = "name"

      Defines how searchRegexp will be used to find matches: - If set to 'name' (default) The regexp will be tested only against the file or folder name
      - If set to 'absolute' The regexp will be tested against the full OS absolute path of the file or folder

    Returns string[]

    A list formatted as defined in returnFormat, with all the elements that meet the search criteria

findUniqueDirectoryName

  • findUniqueDirectoryName(path: string, desiredName?: string, text?: string, separator?: string, isPrefix?: boolean): string
  • Search for a folder name that does not exist on the provided path.

    If we want to create a new folder inside another one without knowing for sure what does it contain, this method will guarantee us that we have a unique directory name that does not collide with any other folder or file that currently exists on the path.

    NOTE: This method does not create any folder or alter the given path in any way.

    Parameters

    • path: string

      Absolute or relative path to the directoy we want to check for a non existant folder name

    • Default value desiredName: string = ""

      This is the folder name that we would like to be available on the provided path. This method will verify that it does not exist, or otherwise give us a name based on the desired one that is available on the path. If we provide here an empty value, the method will take care of providing the non existant directory name we need.

    • Default value text: string = ""

      Text that will be appended to the suggested name in case it already exists. For example: text='copy' will generate a result like 'NewFolder-copy' or 'NewFolder-copy-1' if a folder named 'NewFolder' exists

    • Default value separator: string = "-"

      String that will be used to join the suggested name with the text and the numeric file counter. For example: separator='---' will generate a result like 'NewFolder---copy---1' if a folder named 'NewFolder' already exists

    • Default value isPrefix: boolean = false

      Defines if the extra text that will be appended to the desired name will be placed after or before the name on the result. For example: isPrefix=true will generate a result like 'copy-1-NewFolder' if a folder named 'NewFolder' already exists

    Returns string

    A directory name that can be safely created on the specified path, cause no one exists with the same name (No path is returned by this method, only a directory name. For example: 'folder-1', 'directoryName-5', etc..).

findUniqueFileName

  • findUniqueFileName(path: string, desiredName?: string, text?: string, separator?: string, isPrefix?: boolean): string | number
  • Search for a file name that does not exist on the provided path.

    If we want to create a new file inside a folder without knowing for sure what does it contain, this method will guarantee us that we have a unique file name that does not collide with any other folder or file that currently exists on the path.

    NOTE: This method does not create any file or alter the given path in any way.

    Parameters

    • path: string

      Absolute or relative path to the directoy we want to check for a unique file name

    • Default value desiredName: string = ""

      We can specify a suggested name for the unique file. This method will verify that it does not exist, or otherwise give us a name based on our desired one that is unique for the path

    • Default value text: string = ""

      Text that will be appended to the suggested name in case it already exists. For example: text='copy' will generate a result like 'NewFile-copy' or 'NewFile-copy-1' if a file named 'NewFile' exists

    • Default value separator: string = "-"

      String that will be used to join the suggested name with the text and the numeric file counter. For example: separator='---' will generate a result like 'NewFile---copy---1' if a file named 'NewFile' already exists

    • Default value isPrefix: boolean = false

      Defines if the extra text that will be appended to the desired name will be placed after or before the name on the result. For example: isPrefix=true will generate a result like 'copy-1-NewFile' if a file named 'NewFile' already exists

    Returns string | number

    A file name that can be safely created on the specified path, cause no one exists with the same name (No path is returned by this method, only a file name. For example: 'file-1', 'fileName-5', etc..).

getDirectoryList

  • getDirectoryList(path: string, sort?: string): string[]
  • Gives the list of items that are stored on the specified folder. It will give files and directories, and each element will be the item name, without the path to it. The contents of any subfolder will not be listed. We must call this method for each child folder if we want to get it's list. (The method ignores the . and .. items if exist).

    Parameters

    • path: string

      Absolute or relative path to the directory we want to list

    • Default value sort: string = ""

      Specifies the sort for the result:
        '' will not sort the result.
        'nameAsc' will sort the result by filename ascending.   'nameDesc' will sort the result by filename descending.   'mDateAsc' will sort the result by modification date ascending.   'mDateDesc' will sort the result by modification date descending.

    Returns string[]

    The list of item names inside the specified path sorted as requested, or an empty array if no items found inside the folder.

getDirectorySize

  • getDirectorySize(path: string): number
  • Calculate the full size in bytes for a specified folder and all its contents.

    Parameters

    • path: string

      Absolute or relative path to the directory we want to calculate its size

    Returns number

    the size of the file in bytes. An exception will be thrown if value cannot be obtained

getFileModificationTime

  • getFileModificationTime(pathToFile: string): string
  • TODO - adapt from PHP

    Parameters

    • pathToFile: string

    Returns string

getFileSize

  • getFileSize(pathToFile: string): any
  • Get the size from a file

    Parameters

    • pathToFile: string

      Absolute or relative file path, including the file name and extension

    Returns any

    int the size of the file in bytes. An exception will be thrown if value cannot be obtained

getOSTempDirectory

  • getOSTempDirectory(): string
  • Obtain the full path to the current operating system temporary folder location. It will be correctly formated and without any trailing separator character.

    Returns string

isDirectory

  • isDirectory(path: any): any
  • Check if the specified path is a directory or not.

    Parameters

    • path: any

      An Operating system absolute or relative path to test

    Returns any

    true if the path exists and is a directory, false otherwise.

isDirectoryEmpty

  • isDirectoryEmpty(path: string): boolean
  • Checks if the specified folder is empty

    Parameters

    • path: string

      Absolute or relative path to the directory we want to check

    Returns boolean

    True if directory is empty, false if not. If it does not exist or cannot be read, an exception will be generated

isDirectoryEqualTo

  • isDirectoryEqualTo(path1: string, path2: string): boolean
  • Check if two directories contain exactly the same folder structure and files.

    Parameters

    • path1: string

      Absolute or relative path to the first directory to compare

    • path2: string

      Absolute or relative path to the second directory to compare

    Returns boolean

    true if both paths are valid directories and contain exactly the same files and folders tree.

isFile

  • isFile(path: string): any
  • Check if the specified path is a file or not.

    Parameters

    • path: string

      An Operating system absolute or relative path to test

    Returns any

    true if the path exists and is a file, false otherwise.

isFileEqualTo

  • isFileEqualTo(pathToFile1: string, pathToFile2: string): boolean
  • Check if two provided files are identical

    throws

    Error

    Parameters

    • pathToFile1: string

      Absolute or relative path to the first file to compare

    • pathToFile2: string

      Absolute or relative path to the second file to compare

    Returns boolean

    True if both files are identical, false otherwise

isPathAbsolute

  • isPathAbsolute(path: string): boolean
  • Tells if the provided string represents a relative or absolute file system path (Windows or Linux).

    Note that this method doesn't check if the path is valid or points to an existing file or directory.

    Parameters

    • path: string

    Returns boolean

    True if the provided path is absolute, false if it is relative

mergeFiles

  • mergeFiles(sourcePaths: string[], destFile: string, separator?: string): boolean
  • Concatenate all the provided files, one after the other, into a single destination file.

    Parameters

    • sourcePaths: string[]

      A list with the absolute or relative paths to the files we want to join. The result will be generated in the same order.

    • destFile: string

      The full path where the merged file will be stored, including the full file name (will be overwitten if exists).

    • Default value separator: string = ""

      An optional string that will be concatenated between each file content. We can for example use "\n\n" to create some empty space between each file content

    Returns boolean

    True on success or false on failure.

mirrorDirectory

  • mirrorDirectory(sourcePath: string, destPath: string, timeout?: number): boolean
  • This method performs a one way sync process which consists in applying the minimum modifications to the destination path that will guarantee that it is an exact copy of the source path. Any files or folders that are identical on both provided paths will be left untouched

    throws

    Error in case any of the necessary file operations fail

    Parameters

    • sourcePath: string

      Absolute or relative path to the source directory where files and folders to mirror exist

    • destPath: string

      Absolute or relative path to the destination directory that will be modified to exactly match the source one

    • Default value timeout: number = 15

      The amount of seconds that this method will be trying to delete or modify a file in case it is blocked by the OS or temporarily not accessible. If the file can't be deleted after the given amount of seconds, an exception will be thrown.

    Returns boolean

    True on success

readFile

  • readFile(pathToFile: string): any
  • Read and return the content of a file. Not suitable for big files (More than 5 MB) cause the script memory may get full and the execution fail

    Parameters

    • pathToFile: string

      An Operating system absolute or relative path containing some file

    Returns any

    The file contents (binary or string). If the file is not found or cannot be read, an exception will be thrown.

readFileAsBase64

  • readFileAsBase64(pathToFile: string): any
  • Read and return the content of a file encoded as a base 64 string. Not suitable for big files (More than 5 MB) cause the script memory may get full and the execution fail

    Parameters

    • pathToFile: string

      An Operating system absolute or relative path containing some file

    Returns any

    The file contents as a base64 string. If the file is not found or cannot be read, an exception will be thrown.

readFileBuffered

  • readFileBuffered(): void
  • Reads a file and performs a buffered output to the browser, by sending it as small fragments.
    This method is mandatory with big files, as reading the whole file to memory will cause the script or RAM to fail.

    Adapted from code suggested at: http://php.net/manual/es/function.readfile.php

    Returns void

    the number of bytes read from the file.

renameDirectory

  • renameDirectory(sourcePath: string, destPath: string, timeout?: number): boolean
  • Renames a directory.

    Parameters

    • sourcePath: string

      Absolute or relative path to the source directory that must be renamed (including the directoy itself).

    • destPath: string

      Absolute or relative path to the new directoy name (including the directoy itself). It must not exist.

    • Default value timeout: number = 15

      The amount of seconds that this method will be trying to rename the specified directory in case it is blocked by the OS or temporarily not accessible. If the directory can't be renamed after the given amount of seconds, an exception will be thrown.

    Returns boolean

    boolean True on success

renameFile

  • renameFile(sourceFilePath: string, destFilePath: string, timeout?: number): boolean
  • Renames a file.

    Parameters

    • sourceFilePath: string

      Absolute or relative path to the source file that must be renamed (including the filename itself).

    • destFilePath: string

      Absolute or relative path to the new file name (including the filename itself). It must not exist.

    • Default value timeout: number = 15

      The amount of seconds that this method will be trying to rename the specified file in case it is blocked by the OS or temporarily not accessible. If the file can't be renamed after the given amount of seconds, an exception will be thrown.

    Returns boolean

    boolean True on success

saveFile

  • saveFile(pathToFile: string, data?: string, append?: boolean, createDirectories?: boolean): boolean
  • Writes the specified data to a physical file, which will be created (if it does not exist) or overwritten without warning. This method can be used to create a new empty file, a new file with any contents or to overwrite an existing one.

    We must check for file existence before executing this method if we don't want to inadvertently replace existing files.

    see

    FilesManager.isFile

    Parameters

    • pathToFile: string

      Absolute or relative path including full filename where data will be saved. File will be created or overwritten without warning.

    • Default value data: string = ""

      Any information to save on the file.

    • Default value append: boolean = false

      Set it to true to append the data to the end of the file instead of overwritting it. File will be created if it does not exist, even with append set to true.

    • Default value createDirectories: boolean = false

      If set to true, all necessary non existant directories on the provided file path will be also created.

    Returns boolean

    True on success or false on failure.

syncDirectories

  • syncDirectories(): void
  • TODO - translate from php

    Returns void

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